Overview
The Iraq national football team, affectionately known as the 'Lions of Mesopotamia', represents the Republic of Iraq in men's international football competitions. The team operates under the auspices of the Iraq Football Association (IFA), the governing body for football in Iraq, which was founded in 1948 and became a member of FIFA in 1950 [FIFA]. Iraq has been affiliated with the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) since 1971, competing in various continental tournaments and FIFA World Cup qualification campaigns [The AFC].
Identity
The team's nickname, 'Lions of Mesopotamia', reflects Iraq's rich historical and cultural heritage, particularly its geographical location between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, often referred to as the cradle of civilization. This identity is a source of national pride and unity, especially given the socio-political challenges the country has faced. The team's colours typically incorporate green, white, and black, mirroring the colours of the national flag.
Governing body
The Iraq Football Association (IFA) is responsible for the organisation and development of football throughout Iraq. This includes managing the national team, overseeing domestic leagues, and promoting grassroots football. Despite periods of instability, the IFA has consistently strived to maintain and elevate the standard of Iraqi football on both regional and international stages.
FIFA Ranking
Iraq's FIFA ranking has fluctuated over the years, reflecting periods of success and rebuilding. As of April 2026, the team holds the 58th position globally, a testament to recent positive performances and strategic development [FIFA]. This ranking places them among the stronger teams within the AFC, often challenging for qualification spots in major tournaments.
History
The history of the Iraq national football team is marked by both significant triumphs and periods of immense challenge. The team played its first international match on October 3, 1957, defeating Morocco 2–1 [Wikipedia]. Early years saw Iraq primarily compete in regional tournaments, laying the groundwork for future success.
The Golden Generation of the 1980s
The 1980s are often considered Iraq's first golden era. During this decade, the team achieved its sole FIFA World Cup appearance in 1986, participating in the tournament held in Mexico [FIFA World Cup]. Although they exited in the group stage without securing a point, facing formidable opponents like Mexico, Paraguay, and Belgium, the qualification itself was a monumental achievement for the war-torn nation. Key players from this era included Hussein Saeed and Ahmed Radhi, who became national icons.
The 2007 AFC Asian Cup Triumph
The most significant achievement in Iraqi football history came in 2007 when the team, against all odds and amidst severe domestic turmoil, won the AFC Asian Cup. Led by coach Jorvan Vieira and captained by Younis Mahmoud, the team captivated the world with their inspiring run, defeating Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the final [The AFC]. This victory was widely celebrated as a symbol of unity and hope for the Iraqi people. The squad, often dubbed the 'Miracle Boys' of 2007, featured talents such as Nashat Akram and Hawar Mulla Mohammed, alongside Mahmoud.
Post-2007 Era and Resurgence
Following their Asian Cup triumph, Iraq continued to be a strong contender in regional and continental competitions. They reached the semi-finals of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and consistently participated in the final rounds of World Cup qualification. The team has focused on developing younger talent and integrating them with experienced players. In recent years, under various coaches, Iraq has shown signs of a resurgence, consistently performing well in qualification campaigns and regional tournaments, aiming to reclaim their status as one of Asia's elite footballing nations and secure another World Cup berth.
Major honours
The Iraq national football team has secured several significant honours throughout its history, particularly at the continental level. The most notable achievement remains their AFC Asian Cup victory, a triumph that resonated globally due to the circumstances surrounding it.
Continental Tournaments
The AFC Asian Cup is the premier continental competition for Asian national teams. Iraq's sole victory in this tournament stands as their most prestigious title.
| Competition | Result | Year |
|---|---|---|
| AFC Asian Cup | Winners | 2007 |
| AFC Asian Cup | Fourth Place | 1976 |
| AFC Asian Cup | Fourth Place | 2015 |
| West Asian Football Federation Championship | Winners | 2002, 2012 |
| Arabian Gulf Cup | Winners | 1979, 1984, 1988, 2023 |
| Arab Nations Cup | Winners | 1964, 1966, 1985, 1988 |
FIFA Tournaments
While Iraq has only one FIFA World Cup appearance, their Olympic team has also achieved notable success, demonstrating the depth of footballing talent in the nation.
| Competition | Result | Year |
|---|---|---|
| FIFA World Cup | Group Stage | 1986 |
| Summer Olympics | Fourth Place | 2004 |
Notable players
Over the decades, the Iraq national team has produced numerous talented footballers who have left an indelible mark on the nation's sporting landscape. These players have represented Iraq with distinction, both domestically and internationally.
- Ahmed Radhi: Widely regarded as one of Iraq's greatest ever players, Radhi scored Iraq's only goal in a FIFA World Cup, against Belgium in 1986 [Wikipedia]. A prolific forward, he was named Asian Player of the Year in 1988.
- Hussein Saeed: Iraq's all-time leading scorer with 78 goals, Saeed was a crucial part of the 1986 World Cup squad and a prominent figure throughout the 1980s [Wikipedia].
- Younis Mahmoud: Captain of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup-winning team, Mahmoud scored the decisive goal in the final and was named the tournament's MVP. He is one of the most iconic figures in Iraqi football history.
- Nashat Akram: A creative midfielder known for his vision and passing ability, Akram was instrumental in the 2007 Asian Cup success. He played for several clubs across Asia and Europe.
- Hawar Mulla Mohammed: A versatile winger/midfielder, Mohammed's pace and skill were key components of the 2007 squad. He also had a career playing in European leagues.
- Ali Adnan: Known for his powerful free-kicks and defensive prowess, Ali Adnan became the first Iraqi player to play in Serie A with Udinese Calcio and has been a cornerstone of the national team's defence in recent years.
- Osama Rashid: A dynamic midfielder currently playing in Portugal, Rashid brings experience and composure to the Iraqi midfield, contributing both defensively and offensively.
- Zidane Iqbal: A promising young midfielder who emerged from Manchester United's academy, Iqbal represents the new generation of Iraqi talent. His technical ability and potential have made him a key player for both club and country.
World Cup record
Iraq's participation in the FIFA World Cup is a significant chapter in the nation's football history, though it has been limited to a single appearance.
1986 FIFA World Cup, Mexico
Iraq qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, marking their only appearance to date in the global showpiece event [FIFA World Cup]. The qualification campaign was a remarkable journey, navigating challenging conditions and formidable opponents in the AFC region. In the tournament proper, Iraq was drawn into a tough Group B alongside hosts Mexico, Paraguay, and Belgium.
| Year | Result |
|---|---|
| 1986 | Group Stage |
The team failed to secure any points, losing all three of their group stage matches: 1-0 to Paraguay, 2-1 to Belgium, and 1-0 to Mexico. Despite the early exit, the experience of competing at the highest level of international football provided invaluable exposure and remains a source of immense national pride. Ahmed Radhi scored Iraq's only goal of the tournament, against Belgium.
Qualification for 2026 FIFA World Cup
As of 2026, Iraq is actively involved in the qualification campaign for the FIFA World Cup to be co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Following a strong start in the initial rounds, the team aims to build momentum and secure a berth in the expanded 48-team tournament, which would mark their second-ever World Cup appearance and a significant milestone for the current generation of players.
Current head coach
As of May 2026, the Iraq national football team is managed by Spanish coach Jesús Casas. Appointed in October 2022, Casas brought a wealth of experience from his previous roles, including assistant manager for the Spain national team under Luis Enrique [Wikipedia]. His tenure has seen a renewed focus on tactical discipline, possession-based football, and the integration of younger players into the senior squad.
Under Casas, Iraq has shown a more structured and coherent playing style. His approach emphasizes defensive solidity combined with fluid attacking movements, seeking to control the midfield and exploit wide areas. Key results during his tenure include strong performances in the 2023 Arabian Gulf Cup, which Iraq won on home soil, and a positive start to the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign. Casas is tasked with developing a cohesive unit capable of consistently competing against Asia's top teams and ultimately securing qualification for major international tournaments.
How Iraq national football team ranks in world football today
The Iraq national football team currently holds a respectable position in world football, particularly within the Asian Football Confederation. As of April 2026, Iraq is ranked 58th in the FIFA World Ranking [FIFA]. This ranking places them firmly within the top tier of Asian nations, often competing with regional rivals such as Uzbekistan, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates for continental dominance and World Cup qualification spots.
The team's trajectory has been generally positive in recent years, reflecting improved performances in high-stakes matches and a greater consistency in continental competitions. Their strong start in the current 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign underscores their ambition to return to the global stage. The emphasis on youth development and tactical refinement under current coach Jesús Casas suggests a strategic approach to enhancing their standing. While consistently challenging the traditional Asian powerhouses like Japan, South Korea, Iran, and Saudi Arabia remains a significant hurdle, Iraq's current form and tactical evolution indicate their potential to disrupt established hierarchies.
"The spirit of the Iraqi team is always there, no matter the circumstances. They play with heart and passion for their country, and that is a powerful asset." - Jesús Casas, Iraq National Team Head Coach.